|
|
|
Employment
|
It is unlawful for an employer to discriminate based on race, color, religion,
sex, national origin, disability, age, or ancestry of any person to discharge
without just cause, to refuse to hire, or otherwise to discriminate against that
person with respect to hire, tenure, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment,
or any matter directly or indirectly related to employment.
It is unlawful to discriminate in hiring, discharge or other terms or conditions
of employment against persons age 40 or over. Federal and state anti-discrimination
laws prohibit discrimination in employment based on age. It is illegal to indicate
age preferences in notices and advertisements for employment; to force early
retirement, and to retaliate against a worker who complains about age discrimination.
State law offers protection to persons who are disabled. Among other protections,
persons who have disabilities may not be refused hire by an employer, or refused
service by a restaurant, merely because they have a physical or mental impairment.
These laws are intended to provide everyone equal rights or access to jobs,
housing and services, whether they have a disabling condition or not. In order
to be covered by this law, you must be: A. Someone who has a physical or mental
impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. B.
Someone who has a record of such a physical or mental impairment, C. Someone
who is regarded as having such an impairment, even if you don’t. Not
every medical injury or condition is an impairment as defined by law. Please
contact The Ohio Civil Rights Commission's regional office in your area for
further information. An employer is obligated to provide “reasonable
accommodation” to
applicants or employees who are disabled. A person is considered a qualified
individual with a disability if they have a physical or mental impairment that
substantially impairs a major life activity, and they meet the minimum qualifications
for the job, and they are able to perform the essential functions of the position
with or without reasonable accommodation.
Ohio’s Fair Employment Practices Act protects the employment status
of pregnant women in the workplace. The law applies to private employers with
four or more employees, all labor organizations, all employment agencies, and
all state and local government agencies. Firing a woman solely for being pregnant
is illegal. And once a woman returns to work after maternity leave, the employer
must reinstate her the same way anyone else would be reinstated when returning
from disability leave. There is no specific duration of time for maternity,
however, Ohio Rules require that they leave time be “sufficient.”
Sexual harassment is any unwanted attention of a sexual nature from someone
in the workplace that creates discomfort and/or interferes with the job. It
can take the form of verbal abuse, such as insults, suggestive comments and
demands. Sexual harassment can also consist of leering and subtle forms of
pressure for sexual activity, physical aggressiveness such as touching, pinching
and patting, and can end up as attempted rape and rape. “Quid Pro Quo” is
the term used to describe harassment when submission to or rejection or sexual
demands becomes the basis for employment decisions directly affecting an employee. “Hostile
Work Environment” is the term used to describe a work environment that
is created when continued sexual harassment produces an intimidating and offensive
work atmosphere, which negatively impacts an employee’s work performance.
Victims face harassment from fellow employees, supervisors, co-workers, clients
or customers. Sexual harassment can be committed by a woman against a man,
or by members or one sex against others of the same gender. However, the majority
of offenses are men against women.
|
 |
| Home | About
Us | Services | Charge
Forms | Regional
Offices |
| Publications | Employment | Public
Affairs | Case
Archive |
** Disclaimer ** |
Site Developed
by Sophisticated Systems, Inc.
|
|